Thursday, February 17, 2011

Rules by Cynthia Lord


Rules.Cynthia Lord. Scholastic Press: N.Y., c2006. 200 pages.


"Sometimes I wish someone would invent a pill so David'd wake up one morning without autism, like someone from a long coma, and he'd say "Jeez, Catherine, where have I been?" And he'd be a regular brother like Melissa has -- a brother who would give back as much as he took, who I could joke with, even fight with (Lord, 2006, p8)."


Plot/ Description:
Twelve year- old Catherine is both protective and embarrassed by her younger brother David, who is autistic. Catherine is often left to watch over David and she feels neglected by her parents. In order to prepare her brother for life, Catherine creates a list of rules for him to follow. Some of the rules are very basic, but others reveal Catherine’s anxieties. When Kristy moves in next door, Catherine is excited to make a new friend and anxious about how she will react to David. Catharine is also uncomfortable about her growing friendship with 14 year- old Jason, who is paraplegic. Jason uses a word- book to communicate and Catherine enjoys making new word cards for him. However when Jason invites her to the community center dance, Catharine refuses because she has a rule about not dancing. Jason makes her realize that many of her rules are excuses. Catherine learns to let go of her embarrassment and joins Jason at the dance.


Review: Rules is a story about a girl learning to let go of the concept of “normal.” Catherine is wracked with anxiety whenever David interacts with anyone outside of her family. Catherine’s mother reminds her that real friends understand that her brother is different, but this wisdom does not penetrate Catherine’s worried heart. Catherine must also confront her anxieties about difference with her friend Jason. It upsets Jason that she draws him without a wheelchair because she is covering up his disability. The novel explores the subjects of autism, children’s rules, normalcy, personal conduct, embarrassment, people with disabilities and social acceptance. Catharine creates rules to protect David in social situations, but she also uses rules to protect herself from embarrassment. Catharine is forced to either let go of her rules or lose Jason as friend. The book characterizes the ways embarrassment can cause people to betray themselves. I think this story explains that "normal" is what we deal with everyday, and it isn't based on what other people think.

Personal Thoughts: "Fitting- in" is very important to tweens. Tweens are marketed to more and more in today's society, because it is important to tweens to model the attitude and style of their heroes.  In Rules, Catherine feels like she doesn't fit- in  with her peers because her brother has autism. Her rules are an attempt to control her brothers behavior, working to shield her from embarrassment, or- not fitting- in. But her rules actually alienate her from her friends and she decided to stop worrying about what other people think. This message is meaningful for tweens who fear embarrassment and it also teaches tweens to accept who they are and to accept people with disabilities as peers.

This award winning book is a core piece of Contemporary Realistic Fiction because it deals with the contemporary issue of autism, which is a growing concern everyday, as it explores the ways autism affects families. Children with disabled siblings will relate to Catherine’s simultaneous love and frustration for her brother and they will learn with Catherine that being a good friend is more important than being normal. In addition, the story is valuable for children without disabled family members and friends because it advocates for acceptance of disabled people.
 

Genre: Realistic Fiction


Reading Level: Age 9- 12

Awards: ALA Notable Children’s Books- Middle Readers Category: 2007
Buckeye Children’s Book Award (Ohio): Grades 6- 8
Great Lakes Great Books Award (Michigan): Grades 6- 8
Great Stone Face Children’s Book Award (New Hampshire)
Kentucky Bluegrass Award: Grades 6- 8
Maine Student Book Award
Mitten Award (Michigan)
Schneider Family Book Awards: Middle School (ages 11- 13)
Newbery Honor Book, 2007

Out of My Mind by Sharon M. Draper

Out of My Mind. Sharon M. Draper. Simon & Schuster. C2010, p295

"I am surrounded by words. Maybe Millions. I have no idea how I untangled the complicated process of words and thought, but it happened quickly and naturally. By the time I was two, all my memories had words, and all my words had meanings. But only in my head. I have never spoken one single word. I am almost eleven years old (Draper, 2010, p2)."


Plot/ Description:  Eleven year old Melody has an incredible mind that soaks up music, knowledge and words like a sponge. She is the smartest kid in school but no one knows.  Melody’s doctors, teachers and classmates do not think Melody is capable of learning anything and she is stuck re- learning the ABC’s and watching movies all day in her Special Ed class. Melody would love to speak up and show everyone how smart she is but she can’t. Melody can’t walk, talk or write. She does have magic thumbs that she uses to point to words on her communication table, but Melody is still bound to silence. She feels alone in her head until, she and her classroom aide discover a device that lets Melody speak for the very first time.  Melody finds a voice and proves to her family, classmates and teachers how much she is capable of by making the Trivia team and getting her team to the finals, but not everyone is ready to accept Melody. Melody learns that self acceptance is what really matters.


Review:  Sharon Draper’s, Out of My Mind, is a story about a girl born with a disability and the ways she fights to have a fulfilling life in the face of prejudice. The novel explores the subjects of family, friendship, genius, fifth grade, communication, cerebral palsy, girls with disabilities and prejudice.  It is told in Melody’s voice as she discusses her determination, genius mind and the difficult challenges she faces. Her story also reveals the courage of her support system, as her parents, babysitter and teachers insist that Melody is treated as the smart and gifted child they know her to be.  Melody deals with thoughtless teachers, being stuck in Special -Ed, cruel classmates, ugly clothes and bathrooms issues but her dreams and fears are just like any fifth grade girl as she wonders about boys, making friends, music and clothes. This book transcends age levels, adults and children will be captivated by Melody’s courage as she shares her experiences with friends, family and at school, and her wonderful sense of humor.  

Personal Thoughts: Melody’s story will stay with me for a very long time. I am a disabled person, and based on my own experiences as a fifth grader, Melody's story is a very realistic characterization of growing up with a disability. Many of Melody’s experiences reflect what childhood is like for people with disabilities. Melody is viewed as the “other,” her jerky movements, wheelchair, eating habits, and drooling make people uncomfortable and often they choose to her ignore her. Even after Melody can talk and she shows people how smart she is, she is still left to eat lunch by herself. Melody learns throughout the novel to let go of her need to be accepted by her classmates and teachers, and to fully embrace her powerful mind and knack for communicating with words. Out of My Mind is a well reviewed core title of Contemporary Realistic Fiction, as Melody’s story speaks up for the rights of all disabled people. Even though she is seen as different by others, her love of music, her sense of humor, her longing for friendship, her family relationship and her own self doubts are plausible for any Tween.

Genre: Realistic Fiction

Reading Level: Age 9- 12

Awards: Parent's Choice Awards- Fiction 2010
 
 

Pictures of Hollis Woods by Patricia Reilly Giff

Pictures of Hollis Woods. By Patricia Reilly Giff. Wendy Lamb Books, c2002. 166 pages.

Plot:
The main character is Hollis Woods, a twelve year old orphan who was abandoned as an infant and shuttled through countless foster homes. The story unfolds with Hollis’ time with Josie, an eccentric and aging retired art teacher. Throughout her life Hollis has found solace in drawing pictures. Her relationship with Josie gives meaning, purpose and acknowledgment to her art. Hollis, rather than running away, as she has done from so many other foster homes, finds joy in her life with Josie and takes on a sense of caring for her as she starts to lose the ability to care for herself. Interspersed among the chapters with Josie, Hollis flashes back to the Regans, the only family that ever wanted to adopt her and who she longed to be a part of.

Review/Personal thoughts:

I thoroughly enjoyed this book. The characters are well-developed and the themes of abandonment, family, foster care, self-worth, acceptance and belonging are present and also well-developed. This is a very touching story that ultimately holds hope for its readers. I was especially moved by a scene in which Hollis had brought in a picture to represent the letter W and her teacher is recalled: "She was the one who marked in the X, spoiling my picture. She pointed. ' This is a picture of a family, Hollis. A mother, M, a father, F, a brother, B, a sister, S. They're standing in front of their house, H. I don't see one W word here, young lady.' "I opened my mouth to say: How about W for wish, or W for want, or W for 'Wouldn't it be loverly,' like the song the music teacher had taught us? "But Mrs. Evans was at the next table by that time, shushing me over her shoulder." Powerful...

Genre: Contemporary Realistic Fiction

Reading Level:
4.4 Interest level: Ages 9 to 12

Awards: Many including;
John Newberry Medal, 2003
Christopher Award, 2003 Winner Ages 10-12
Notable Children's Books, 2003 ; ALSC American Library Association
YALSA Best Books for Young Adults, 2003
Great Middle School Reads, 2004 ; ALSC American Library Association
California Young Reader Medal, 2005-2006

Hatchet by Gary Paulsen

Hatchet. By Gary Paulsen. Atheneum Books for Young Readers, [2000], c1987. 195 pages.

Plot:
The story revolves around Brian who is 13 years old. He is flying over the Canadian wilderness when the pilot of the small plane dies of a heart attack and Brian somehow manages to guide the plane into a crash landing which he survives. Now hundreds of miles off course and no civilization evident he must find the will and the means to live. The book takes its name from the only tool Brian has, a hatchet his mother gifted him just before he left. Immediately Brian is confronted with providing food and shelter for himself without ever having had survival training. Each day presents incredible challenges and a few near death experiences. The story covers the 54 days Brian survives and the life changing experience he encounters before winter sets in.

Review/Personal thoughts:

I was captivated by this story. In addition to the excellent turns of events that kept me interested in Brian’s survival, there is another story revealed through Brian’s thoughts which reveal a “secret’, that only he carried, which involved his mother’s involvement with another man that eventually leads to the divorce of his parents. The book is well-written, capture’s the reader’s interest and explores the themes of survival and divorce. I would definitely recommend this book and I think it will appeal more to boys than girls.


Genre: Contemporary Realistic Fiction

Reading Level: 6.0 Interest level: Ages 11 and up

Awards:
Newberry Honor Book, 1988
ALA Notable Children’s Book
ALA Best of the Best for Young Adults
"Booklist" Editors' Choice